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Vocabulary

Level
B2
Time
13 min

Elusive: meanings and examples

Have you chased an answer that stayed just out of reach? You can choose elusive when effort keeps failing.

You meet a word for a target that stays hard to reach. You'll use the search clue, then hear its strong beat.

Read and practice

Read the examples and try the written questions in this guide. Listening recordings are not available for this lesson yet.

Try the written questions
A person points to one key in a messy drawer after searching for it.

elusive ih-LOO-siv

The short answer

Elusive describes a person, thing, answer, or goal that's hard to find, catch, or achieve. The clue is a target that stays out of reach after effort.

The cause of the fault remains elusive.

Why it works: Repeated tests have not revealed the cause, but another test may find it.

3 more examples
  • After a long search

    We still can't find the elusive answer.

    You can keep looking, so the answer isn't impossible.

    Not this:The answer's easy to find on the first page. What changes: This gives no sign of a search that keeps failing.

  • A difficult goal

    Her dream job's still elusive.

    You may still reach the goal later.

    Not this:Her dream job's impossible to get. What changes: This says success cannot happen, which is stronger than elusive.

  • A runner stays ahead

    That runner's elusive, so we can't catch him.

    You use this for someone who stays ahead of capture.

    Not this:The spokesperson's evasive when reporters ask a clear question. What changes: This points to avoiding a question, not to being difficult to catch.

Quick check

Mina checked every project folder, but the report is still missing. Which sentence fits?

A report is still missing

Show the answer

Answer: The report's still elusive.

Checking every folder shows a difficult search, while the report may still appear.

Read the full guide

Your friend has searched every drawer for one key, but the key is still hard to find.

3 short steps

Hard to pin down

I thought elusive only described a person or hidden object, so I missed it with an answer or goal.

The problem: I thought elusive only described a person or hidden object, so I missed it with an answer or goal.

At your desk, you check three drawers for one key. The search keeps failing, so you can call the key elusive.

Simply hidden

Hidden tells you that something is out of sight or not known. Elusive tells you that finding or reaching it remains difficult.

The key's hidden under the book.

Still out of reach

You use elusive when each attempt leaves you without the target.

The solution remains elusive despite our work.

  • The source of the leak is still elusive.

    Why it works: Several inspections have not revealed what caused the leak.

  • Quiet study spaces seem elusive today.

    Why it works: You may still reach this place later.

  • The runner's elusive, so we can't catch him.

    Why it works: The runner stays ahead when you try to catch him.

Your turn

You checked every pocket and still can't find your bus card. Which sentence fits?

A missing bus card

Show the answer

Answer: The bus card's still elusive.

Several pocket checks show that the card is hard to find, while it may still appear.

The beat in the middle

In films, I hear the word too late and miss its strongest beat.

The problem: In films, I hear the word too late and miss its strongest beat.

The first sound in elusive is light. The strongest beat comes next: LOO.

  • The elusive answer still hasn't appeared.

    Why it works: Listen for LOO after the first short sound.

  • Sleep's elusive when your neighbors are loud.

    Why it works: You can describe sleep that you can't get.

  • The right word's elusive, but you'll hear it soon.

    Why it works: The word fits a target you still can't reach.

Elusive or evasive?

I used elusive when someone avoided my question, but the meaning I needed was about avoiding a direct answer.

The problem: I used elusive when someone avoided my question, but the meaning I needed was about avoiding a direct answer.

During a press interview, you ask for a clear answer twice. Use evasive when the speaker avoids the answer. Use elusive when a target keeps slipping away.

A target you chase

You use elusive for a target that stays out of reach.

The truth's elusive.

An answer someone avoids

You use evasive when someone won't answer a clear question.

The minister's evasive.

One close mix-up
  • Not this: The minister's elusive when she won't answer the question.

    Say: The minister's evasive when she won't answer the question.

    That scene shows a person avoiding a direct answer. Evasive fits; elusive would point to a difficult search.

  • The spokesperson's evasive, but the truth's elusive.

    Why it works: One word fits the speaker; the other fits the truth you still can't find.

Your turn

A reporter asks twice, but the speaker won't answer clearly. Which sentence fits?

A press interview

Show the answer

Answer: The speaker's evasive.

Avoiding a clear answer points to evasive; elusive fits a target you can't find or catch.

Before you go

Question 1 of 4

You've checked every shelf, but the library book still hasn't appeared. Which sentence fits?

Looking for a library book

Show the answer

Answer: The library book's proving elusive.

Several shelf checks show a difficult search, while the book may still appear.

Question 2 of 4

Type the word you hear with the strong middle beat.

A solution stays hard to reach

The solution's still after weeks of work.

Show the answer

Answer: elusive

The middle beat helps you hear the adjective in this sentence.

Question 3 of 4

A politician avoids a reporter's direct question. Which sentence fits?

A reporter asks a politician

Show the answer

Answer: He's evasive.

Avoiding a direct question gives the clue for evasive, not elusive.

Question 4 of 4 · One new sentence

After months of training, the team still can't reach its goal. Which sentence fits?

A team chasing a place

Show the answer

Answer: The team's goal remains elusive.

Months of training show a goal that's still hard to achieve.

Remember this

The trap is using elusive when someone avoids a question. Say elusive with its strong middle beat, then use it for a difficult target or goal.

Practice with the written examples

You can practice with the written questions in the Learn tab. Each answer includes an explanation.

Try the written questions

Listening test not available yet

This lesson does not have the recordings needed for a listening test. Use the written questions in the guide to check your understanding.

Try the written questions

Questions about "Elusive: meanings and examples"

What does elusive mean?

Elusive describes someone or something that is difficult to find, catch, define, or achieve. It often suggests that people have already tried without success.

After weeks of interviews, the right candidate remained elusive.

Can elusive describe people, things, and goals?

Yes. A person or animal can be elusive because they are hard to find or catch. An object, answer, or goal can be elusive because it remains hard to find or achieve.

The fox stayed elusive throughout the search.

For years, a championship remained elusive for the club.

Does elusive mean impossible?

No. Elusive means difficult to find, catch, or achieve. It does not say that success can never happen, and a later attempt may still succeed.

A cheap flight seemed elusive until Noor checked a different date.

What is the difference between elusive and evasive?

Elusive describes a target that is hard to find, catch, or achieve. Evasive describes someone or an answer that avoids being direct or clear.

The witness became evasive when the lawyer asked about the receipt.

The missing receipt proved elusive.

Where does elusive go in a sentence?

Elusive is an adjective. You can put it before a noun, or after a linking verb such as be, become, remain, or prove.

Researchers followed an elusive signal across the valley.

The reason for the delay proved elusive.

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